Guides

Straight answers on UK money.

Written by Shiv Patel, Chartered Accountant (ICAS) - with every figure checked against the primary source that sets it. Guidance you can act on, not personal advice.

BR, 0T and K tax codes: why you have one

BR, 0T, D0 and K are instructions to one employer or pension - not a verdict on your whole year. What each does and how a wrong one is fixed.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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Why is my take-home pay lower this month?

A payslip-first check of five things that shrink take-home pay - code suffix, gross, deductions - and which of them correct themselves.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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50/30/20 rule UK: a diagnostic, not a pass mark

The 50/30/20 split is measured on take-home pay. How to work out your own three shares, and what to read into a needs share above 50%.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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Tax code 1257L: what it means and why it changed

1257L is the ordinary code for one job or pension - it is only an emergency code when W1, M1 or X follows it. How to decode yours.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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What is safe to spend? The maths before payday

Safe to spend is a time-bounded cash-flow figure, not a bank balance. How to work one out on paper and what to ask of any app that shows you one.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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Salary sacrifice pension and the 2029 NI cap

How a salary sacrifice pension changes tax and National Insurance, with a worked £40,000 example - and why only £2,000 a year stays NIC-exempt from 2029.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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Is open banking safe? What an app is allowed to do

UK open banking splits reading your accounts from moving your money into two permissions - and you can check which one an app holds in two minutes.

Tax year 2026/27 Reviewed

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